Migraine medicine

Many drugs can treat and prevent migraines. To treat mild or moderate migraine, you can use NSAIDs. Doctors recommend other drugs. Some treat it in more severe cases. Doctors prescribe migraine medicine for sole needs. If you have acute attacks, doctors give you other drugs. Before treating your attack, have a proper diagnosis. Listen to your doctor. Take the drug he asks for and follow all instructions. Do not take or stop the drugs as you want. 

NSAIDs: 

They are the first choice of drugs to treat migraine. These medicine aid in relieving pain. 

Working mechanism: 

They inhibit prostaglandins’ synthesis. They are compounds triggering an inflammatory response. 

Yet a few patients may be experiencing other side effects. These are diarrhea, discomfort, and abdominal burning. 

Triptans: 

Doctors advise using these drugs. It is when other pain relievers cannot show improvement in the symptoms. In case of severe headaches, doctors prescribe these drugs. 

Working mechanism:

 They constrict the blood vessels in the head. So, it stops the transmission of pain signals in the brain. They block the release of chemicals. These chemicals cause nausea and other symptoms.

Ergots: 

They act as serotonin receptor antagonists. 

Working mechanism: 

This constricts the blood vessels in the head. They stop pain signals transmitted to the brain. They block chemical release that causes nausea and other symptoms. This inhibits the production of chemical messengers. They are responsible for migraine pain. 

Antiemetics: 

Doctors prescribe this drug. It is if any migraine comes along with vomiting or nausea. Doctors give it in combination with a triptan or an NSAID. You can use it as monotherapy. 

CGRP antagonists:

They treat and prevent such attacks. 

Working mechanism: 

They work and block the protein activity of CGRP. It may cause inflammation and pain, further worsening the attacks. 

Lasmiditan: 

This newly approved drug treats acute migraine. It acts as a selective serotonin receptor. It does not cause vasoconstriction. So doctors advise it for people with cardiovascular risk factors. There are some people who do not respond to the present treatment. They use it.

Prophylactic therapy: 

Some classes of rugs prevent future attacks. They are:

• Beta-blockers like atenolol 
• Antiepileptics like sodium valproate 
• Antidepressants like fluoxetine 
• CGRP antagonists like fremanezumab
• Calcium channel blockers like verapamil

An overview of migraine

Migraine causes intense, unprovoked pain. It is on one or both sides of the brain. Unlike any normal headache, it includes other symptoms. These are vomiting, nausea, and sensitivity to sound and light.

Such attacks can last for long hours to many days. The pain can be severe enough. It can interfere with your everyday life. It may create a problem with your ability to study or work. Any physical activity can make it worse. A few people have more than an episode every week. Others have them at times.

Best migraine medicine can help in preventing some and make them less painful. Certain pain-relief drugs may be helpful for some types of headaches. But do not overuse it. Overuse can make the attacks worse. Use the right drugs with self-help remedies. Bring some lifestyle changes. It can assist to manage such headaches. One can buy over the counter migraine medicine.