ALDACTONE 100MG

Aldactone 100mg

Aldactone 100mg (spironolactone) is a potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat conditions like hypertension, heart failure, and edema. It works by blocking aldosterone, a hormone responsible for fluid retention, helping reduce excess water while maintaining potassium levels.

Additionally, it’s prescribed for hormonal disorders like hyperaldosteronism and even acne or hirsutism in certain cases.

Unlike loop diuretics, Aldactone prevents excessive potassium loss, making it a preferred choice in some patients. However, it requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects like hyperkalemia, dizziness, or breast tenderness.

Uses

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) – Helps lower blood pressure by reducing excess fluid retention.
• Heart Failure – Reduces fluid buildup and decreases strain on the heart.
• Edema – Treats swelling caused by liver disease, kidney disease, or heart failure.
• Hyperaldosteronism – Manages excess aldosterone production, which can cause high blood pressure and potassium imbalance.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – Helps with hormonal imbalances, acne, and hirsutism (excessive hair growth).
• Acne & Hirsutism – Used in women to reduce androgen-related skin issues.
• Hypokalemia (Low Potassium Levels) – Helps retain potassium in the body.

How to use Aldactone 100mg ?

Aldactone 100mg should be taken exactly as prescribed by a doctor. It is usually taken once or twice daily, with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with water. To avoid frequent urination at night, take it earlier in the day. Dosage depends on the condition being treated.

Regular blood tests may be needed to monitor potassium levels. Do not stop or adjust the dose without medical advice. Avoid potassium supplements unless directed by a doctor to prevent hyperkalemia.

How dose it works ?

Aldactone 100mg (spironolactone) works by blocking aldosterone, a hormone that regulates salt and water balance in the body. Aldosterone promotes sodium and water retention while excreting potassium.

By inhibiting its action, Aldactone helps the kidneys remove excess sodium and water while retaining potassium, reducing fluid buildup and lowering blood pressure. This makes it effective for conditions like hypertension, heart failure, and edema.

Additionally, it has anti-androgen properties, which help in treating hormonal conditions like PCOS, acne, and hirsutism by reducing excess male hormones in women.

Dosage

The dosage of Aldactone 100mg (spironolactone) varies depending on the condition being treated.

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): 25–100mg daily in one or divided doses.
• Heart Failure & Edema: 25–200mg daily, depending on severity.
• Hyperaldosteronism: 100–400mg daily (short-term diagnosis) or 5–20mg/kg body weight (long-term management).
• PCOS, Acne, Hirsutism: 50–200mg daily, often combined with other treatments.
• Hypokalemia (Low Potassium): 25–100mg daily.

Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on response and potassium levels. Do not self-adjust; overdose risks hyperkalemia.

Benefits of Aldactone 100mg (Spironolactone):

• Reduces High Blood Pressure – Lowers blood pressure by eliminating excess fluid while retaining potassium.
• Treats Heart Failure – Decreases fluid buildup, reducing strain on the heart.
• Manages Edema – Helps with swelling caused by kidney, liver, or heart conditions.
• Controls Hyperaldosteronism – Regulates excessive aldosterone production, preventing potassium loss.
• Improves PCOS Symptoms – Reduces acne, hirsutism (excess hair growth), and hormonal imbalances.
• Prevents Hypokalemia – Maintains potassium levels in patients losing too much through urine.
• Supports Liver Cirrhosis Treatment – Reduces fluid retention and ascites.

Side Effects of Aldactone 100mg (Spironolactone):

• Common Side Effects:

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Increased urination

• Serious Side Effects:

  • Hyperkalemia (High Potassium Levels): Can cause muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, or paralysis.
  • Breast Tenderness or Enlargement (Gynecomastia): More common in men with long-term use.
  • Menstrual Irregularities: May cause spotting or missed periods in women.
  • Severe Allergic Reactions: Rash, itching, or swelling of the face/tongue.
  • Kidney Problems: Reduced urine output or swelling in the legs.

Precautions 

• Monitor potassium levels to prevent hyperkalemia. Avoid potassium supplements unless prescribed.
• Not for pregnant or breastfeeding women unless advised by a doctor.
• Use caution in kidney or liver disease as it may worsen these conditions.
• Avoid alcohol to prevent dizziness or dehydration.
• May cause drowsiness; avoid driving if affected.
• Inform your doctor about other medications to prevent interactions.
• Regular check-ups are essential for safe use.

Frequently Asked Questions 

What is Aldactone 100mg used for?

Aldactone is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, edema, hyperaldosteronism, PCOS, acne, and hirsutism. It also helps maintain potassium levels.

How should I take Aldactone 100mg?

Take it exactly as prescribed, usually once or twice daily, with or without food. Avoid taking it late in the day to prevent frequent nighttime urination.

Can Aldactone 100mg  cause weight loss?

Aldactone helps reduce water retention, which may lead to temporary weight loss, but it is not a weight-loss medication.

Does Aldactone 100mg  affect potassium levels?

Yes, it retains potassium, so high levels (hyperkalemia) can occur. Avoid potassium-rich foods and supplements unless advised by a doctor.

Can I take Aldactone 100mg  during pregnancy?

No, Aldactone is not recommended during pregnancy as it may affect hormone levels and fetal development.

How long does Aldactone 100mg  take to work?

It starts working within a few days, but noticeable effects on acne or PCOS may take several weeks to months.

Does Aldactone 100mg  cause hair loss?

No, it is often used to treat excessive hair growth in women (hirsutism) but does not typically cause hair loss.

What should I avoid while taking Aldactone100mg ?

Avoid alcohol, high-potassium foods (bananas, oranges), and NSAIDs (like ibuprofen) to prevent side effects.

Can men take Aldactone?

Yes, men can take Aldactone for conditions like heart failure and high blood pressure, but long-term use may cause gynecomastia (breast enlargement).

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take it as soon as you remember, but skip it if it’s almost time for the next dose. Never double-dose to make up for a missed one.

Conclusion

Aldactone 100mg (spironolactone) is a versatile medication used for high blood pressure, heart failure, edema, hormonal disorders, and potassium regulation. While highly effective, it requires careful monitoring to prevent side effects like hyperkalemia

. Always follow your doctor’s instructions, avoid self-medication, and attend regular check-ups. If used correctly, Aldactone can significantly improve health and quality of life.