Bigomet 850 mg
Bigomet 850 mg is an oral medication containing Metformin, primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps control blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity, reducing glucose production in the liver, and enhancing glucose uptake by the body’s cells.
This medication is often prescribed alongside a balanced diet and regular exercise to achieve optimal results. Bigomet 850 mg not only aids in maintaining healthy blood sugar levels but may also support weight management and reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications.
Uses of Bigomet 850 mg
- Type 2 Diabetes Management: Bigomet 850 mg is primarily used to control high blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): It helps regulate insulin levels and manage symptoms like irregular periods and infertility.
- Weight Management: In some cases, it’s prescribed to aid in weight loss, especially for individuals with insulin resistance.
- Prediabetes: Bigomet may be used to prevent the progression of prediabetes to type 2 diabetes.
- Gestational Diabetes: Under medical supervision, it can help manage blood sugar during pregnancy.
How to Use Bigomet 850 mg ?
- Dosage: Take Bigomet 850 mg exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily with meals to reduce stomach upset.
- Swallow Whole: Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet. Swallow it whole with a glass of water.
- With Food: Always take it with or after food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects like nausea or diarrhea.
- Consistent Timing: Take it at the same time each day to maintain steady blood sugar levels.
- Monitor Blood Sugar: Regularly check your blood glucose levels as advised by your doctor.
- Avoid Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol to reduce the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious side effect.
How Does Bigomet 850 mg Work?
Bigomet 850 mg contains Metformin, an antidiabetic medication that helps manage type 2 diabetes by improving the body’s response to insulin. It works through three key mechanisms:
- Reduces Liver Glucose Production: Metformin decreases the amount of glucose produced by the liver, lowering blood sugar levels.
- Increases Insulin Sensitivity: It helps the body’s cells become more responsive to insulin, allowing for better glucose absorption from the bloodstream.
- Slows Intestinal Glucose Absorption: Bigomet also reduces the amount of glucose absorbed from food, helping control post-meal blood sugar spikes.
Dosage
- Initial Dose: The typical starting dose for adults with type 2 diabetes is 850 mg once daily with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
- Maintenance Dose: Depending on the patient’s response, the dose may be gradually increased to 850 mg twice daily or as prescribed by the doctor.
- Maximum Dose: The maximum recommended daily dose is 2550 mg, divided into 2-3 doses with meals.
- For PCOS: The dose may vary, often starting with 500 mg, then adjusted based on tolerance and effectiveness.
Benefits
- Effective Blood Sugar Control: Helps lower and maintain stable blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
- Improves Insulin Sensitivity: Enhances the body’s response to insulin, reducing insulin resistance.
- Supports Weight Management: May assist in weight loss or prevent weight gain, especially in insulin-resistant individuals.
- Reduces Diabetes Complications: Lowers the risk of heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney issues associated with uncontrolled diabetes.
- Manages PCOS Symptoms: Improves hormonal balance, regulates menstrual cycles, and enhances fertility in women with PCOS.
- Prevents Type 2 Diabetes: Can delay or prevent diabetes in individuals with prediabetes.
Side Effects
Common Side Effects:
- Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and bloating.
- Loss of Appetite: Reduced hunger or changes in taste.
- Weakness and Fatigue: Mild tiredness, especially during the initial phase of treatment.
Serious Side Effects (Rare):
- Lactic Acidosis: A rare but serious condition causing muscle pain, weakness, difficulty breathing, dizziness, or irregular heartbeat.
- Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Long-term use may reduce vitamin B12 levels, leading to anemia or nerve issues.
- Hypoglycemia: Rare when used alone, but possible if combined with other antidiabetic drugs.
Precautions
- Kidney Function: Avoid if you have severe kidney issues; regular monitoring of kidney function is essential.
- Liver Conditions: Use cautiously in individuals with liver disease to prevent complications like lactic acidosis.
- Heart Problems: Inform your doctor if you have heart failure or a history of heart conditions.
- Alcohol Consumption: Limit or avoid alcohol to reduce the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious side effect.
- Surgery or X-rays: Temporarily stop Bigomet before major surgery or procedures involving contrast dye to avoid kidney stress.
- Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Use only if prescribed during pregnancy or breastfeeding after consulting your doctor.
- old Patients: Regular monitoring is advised as older adults may be more susceptible to side effects.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Bigomet 850 mg used for?
Bigomet 850 mg is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and reducing glucose production in the liver. It can also be used to manage PCOS and help with weight management.
How should I take Bigomet 850 mg?
Take Bigomet 850 mg with food to minimize side effects like nausea. Usually, it’s taken once or twice daily as directed by your healthcare provider.
What happens if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double doses.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Bigomet 850 mg?
It’s best to limit or avoid alcohol while using Bigomet, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious side effect.
Are there any side effects with Bigomet 850 mg?
Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. Serious side effects, though rare, include lactic acidosis and vitamin B12 deficiency.
How long does it take for Bigomet to work?
Bigomet starts working shortly after taking it, but it may take several weeks to see the full benefits, particularly in terms of blood sugar control.
Can Bigomet 850 mg be used during pregnancy?
Bigomet should only be used during pregnancy if clearly necessary. Consult your doctor before taking it while pregnant or breastfeeding.
Can I take Bigomet if I have kidney disease?
Bigomet is generally not recommended for people with severe kidney disease. Kidney function should be regularly monitored while using this medication.
Can I take Bigomet for weight loss?
Bigomet may aid in weight management, especially in individuals with insulin resistance or PCOS, but it should be used under a doctor’s supervision.
What should I do if I experience severe side effects?
If you experience severe abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, or signs of lactic acidosis (muscle pain, dizziness), seek medical attention immediately.
Conclusion
Bigomet 850 mg is a highly effective medication for managing type 2 diabetes, improving insulin sensitivity, and reducing blood sugar levels. It offers additional benefits for PCOS management and weight control.
While generally well-tolerated, it’s important to use Bigomet under medical supervision, especially for individuals with kidney or liver issues. Regular monitoring and following your doctor’s instructions will ensure the best results and reduce potential risks.
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